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Solve \( x^{3}-2 x^{2}-15 x+36=0 \) by factorising.

Ask by Wagner Stephens. in Australia
Jan 22,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \(x=-4\) and \(x=3\).

Solution

Solve the equation \( x^{3}-2x^{2}-15x+36=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(x^{3}-2x^{2}-15x+36=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(x-3\right)^{2}\left(x+4\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&\left(x-3\right)^{2}=0\\&x+4=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=3\\&x=-4\end{align}\) - step4: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-4,x_{2}=3\) The solutions to the equation \(x^{3}-2x^{2}-15x+36=0\) by factorizing are \(x=-4\) and \(x=3\).

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To factorize the polynomial \( x^{3}-2 x^{2}-15 x+36=0 \), we can use the Rational Root Theorem to test for possible rational roots. Testing \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^{3} - 2(3^{2}) - 15(3) + 36 = 27 - 18 - 45 + 36 = 0 \] So, \( x - 3 \) is a factor. Now, we can perform polynomial long division or synthetic division to divide \( x^{3}-2 x^{2}-15 x+36 \) by \( x - 3 \). The result is \( x^{2} + x - 12 \). Next, we factor \( x^{2} + x - 12 \): \[ x^{2} + x - 12 = (x - 3)(x + 4) \] Now we can write the original polynomial as: \[ (x - 3)^{2}(x + 4) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us the roots: 1. \( x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = 3 \) (with multiplicity 2) 2. \( x + 4 = 0 \) → \( x = -4 \) Thus, the solutions to the equation \( x^{3}-2 x^{2}-15 x+36=0 \) are \( x = 3 \) (with multiplicity 2) and \( x = -4 \).

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