3 There are 54 fish in a rank. Some of the fish are white and the rest of the fish are red. Jeevan takes at random a fish from the tank. The probability that he takes a white fish is \( \frac{4}{9} \) (a) Work out the number of white fish originally in the tank.
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To find the number of white fish originally in the tank, we can use the probability given. Let \( W \) be the number of white fish. According to the problem, the probability of picking a white fish is \( \frac{4}{9} \). This probability can be expressed as: \[ \frac{W}{54} = \frac{4}{9} \] Now, we can cross-multiply to solve for \( W \): \[ 9W = 54 \times 4 \] \[ 9W = 216 \] \[ W = \frac{216}{9} = 24 \] So, there are 24 white fish originally in the tank. To find the number of red fish, we simply subtract the number of white fish from the total: \[ 54 - 24 = 30 \] Thus, there are 30 red fish in the tank.