Question
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Solve for \( \mathrm{x}: 4^{x+1}=45 \) \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a. } 1.746 & \text { b. } & 3.746 \\ \text { c. }-0.636 & \text { d. } & 1.364\end{array} \)

Ask by Graham Young. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is \( x \approx 1.746 \), so the correct answer is **a. 1.746**.

Solution

Solve the equation \( 4^{x+1}=45 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(4^{x+1}=45\) - step1: Take the logarithm of both sides: \(\log_{4}{\left(4^{x+1}\right)}=\log_{4}{\left(45\right)}\) - step2: Evaluate the logarithm: \(x+1=\log_{4}{\left(45\right)}\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(x=\log_{4}{\left(45\right)}-1\) - step4: Simplify: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\log_{2}{\left(45\right)}-1\) - step5: Simplify: \(x=\frac{\log_{2}{\left(45\right)}-2}{2}\) The solution to the equation \(4^{x+1}=45\) is \(x=\frac{\log_{2}(45)-2}{2}\). Now, we need to calculate the value of \(x\) using the given solution. Let's calculate the value of \(x\): \[ x = \frac{\log_{2}(45)-2}{2} \] Using a calculator, we find that: \[ x \approx 1.746 \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \text{a. } 1.746 \]

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Beyond the Answer

To solve for \( x \) in the equation \( 4^{x+1} = 45 \), we start by rewriting \( 4^{x+1} \) in terms of base 2: \[ 4^{x+1} = (2^2)^{x+1} = 2^{2(x+1)} = 2^{2x + 2} \] Now, we can rewrite the equation: \[ 2^{2x + 2} = 45 \] Taking the logarithm of both sides gives us: \[ 2x + 2 = \log_2(45) \] Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x = \log_2(45) - 2 \] \[ x = \frac{\log_2(45) - 2}{2} \] Using the change of base formula to compute \( \log_2(45) \): \[ \log_2(45) = \frac{\log_{10}(45)}{\log_{10}(2)} \approx \frac{1.653}{0.301} \approx 5.49 \] Substituting this value back in: \[ x = \frac{5.49 - 2}{2} \approx \frac{3.49}{2} \approx 1.745 \] Therefore, the closest option is: \[ \mathrm{x} \approx 1.746 \quad \text{(Option a)} \] So, the correct answer is \( \mathrm{a.} 1.746 \).

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