Solve for \( \mathrm{x}: 4^{x+1}=45 \) \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a. } 1.746 & \text { b. } & 3.746 \\ \text { c. }-0.636 & \text { d. } & 1.364\end{array} \)
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To solve for \( x \) in the equation \( 4^{x+1} = 45 \), we start by rewriting \( 4^{x+1} \) in terms of base 2: \[ 4^{x+1} = (2^2)^{x+1} = 2^{2(x+1)} = 2^{2x + 2} \] Now, we can rewrite the equation: \[ 2^{2x + 2} = 45 \] Taking the logarithm of both sides gives us: \[ 2x + 2 = \log_2(45) \] Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x = \log_2(45) - 2 \] \[ x = \frac{\log_2(45) - 2}{2} \] Using the change of base formula to compute \( \log_2(45) \): \[ \log_2(45) = \frac{\log_{10}(45)}{\log_{10}(2)} \approx \frac{1.653}{0.301} \approx 5.49 \] Substituting this value back in: \[ x = \frac{5.49 - 2}{2} \approx \frac{3.49}{2} \approx 1.745 \] Therefore, the closest option is: \[ \mathrm{x} \approx 1.746 \quad \text{(Option a)} \] So, the correct answer is \( \mathrm{a.} 1.746 \).