Question
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  1. Can a polyhedron have for its faces
    (a) 3 triangles?

Ask by Gibbs Lawson. in India
Mar 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

A polyhedron cannot have 3 triangular faces because it’s impossible to arrange them without overlapping or leaving gaps, and the calculations show that the number of edges wouldn’t be a whole number.

Solution

To determine if a polyhedron can have 3 triangular faces, we can analyze the properties of polyhedra and the conditions required for their formation.
  1. Definition of a Polyhedron: A polyhedron is a three-dimensional solid with flat polygonal faces, straight edges, and vertices.
  2. Face Count and Vertex Configuration: For a polyhedron to exist, the arrangement of its faces must meet certain criteria, particularly concerning the vertices where the faces meet.
  3. Triangles as Faces: Each triangular face has 3 edges. If we have 3 triangular faces, we can calculate the total number of edges and vertices.
    • Edges: Each triangle contributes 3 edges, but each edge is shared between two triangles. Therefore, the total number of unique edges is: This is not possible since the number of edges must be a whole number.
  4. Vertices: If we consider the vertices, each triangle has 3 vertices. However, with only 3 triangles, it is impossible to arrange them in three-dimensional space without overlapping or leaving gaps.
  5. Conclusion: Since the calculations show that we cannot have a whole number of edges and the arrangement of 3 triangular faces does not allow for a valid polyhedron structure, we conclude that:
A polyhedron cannot have 3 triangular faces.

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Extra Insights

Absolutely! A polyhedron can indeed have three triangular faces, creating what’s known as a tetrahedron. This beautiful shape is the simplest of all three-dimensional forms, consisting of four triangular faces, six edges, and four vertices. The tetrahedron doesn’t just show off its triangular faces, it also appears in nature, like the arrangement of atoms in a molecule!
Now, if we consider just three triangles as the sole faces, we can venture into the realm of topological surfaces! Imagine identifying three triangles such that they share a common vertex and the edges connect to form a cone-like structure. So, even if they’re not a conventional polyhedron in the strictest sense, it’s a fun exploration of geometry!

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