Question
Graph all asymptotes of the rational function.
Ask by Morrison Dawson. in the United States
Nov 07,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
No horizontal asymptotes, vertical asymptote at
, oblique asymptote at
Solution

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The Deep Dive
To find the asymptotes of the rational function
, we need to look for both vertical and horizontal (or oblique) asymptotes.
Vertical Asymptotes:
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is equal to zero, provided that the numerator is non-zero at that point. Setting the denominator of equal to zero gives:
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is equal to zero, provided that the numerator is non-zero at that point. Setting the denominator of
So, there is a vertical asymptote at
.
Horizontal or Oblique Asymptotes:
To determine if there is a horizontal asymptote, we look at the degrees of the numerator and denominator. The degree of the numerator is 2, and the degree of the denominator is 1. Since the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote; instead, we find an oblique asymptote.
To determine if there is a horizontal asymptote, we look at the degrees of the numerator and denominator. The degree of the numerator is 2, and the degree of the denominator is 1. Since the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote; instead, we find an oblique asymptote.
To find the oblique asymptote, we perform polynomial long division of the numerator by the denominator:
- Divide the leading term of the numerator
by the leading term of the denominator , which gives . - Multiply the entire denominator
by to get . - Subtract this result from the original numerator:
-
Now, divide
by : - The leading term
divided by gives . - Multiply the denominator
by to get . - Subtract:
- The leading term
Since the remainder is
, we can write:
As
, the term
. Thus, the oblique asymptote is:
Summary of Asymptotes:
- Vertical Asymptote:
- Oblique Asymptote:
Graph these, and you’ll have a complete picture of the asymptotic behavior of the function!