7. Ethan uses a \( \$ 30 \) gift card to buy his favorite drink at a coffee shop. The drink costs \( \$ 3 \), including sales tax. He buys the same drink a number of times, and he does not buy anything else with the card. If the card has \( \$ 12 \) left, how many times does Ethan buy the drink? Write and solve an equation. Check your solution.
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Let's denote the number of drinks Ethan buys as \( x \). The cost of each drink is \( \$ 3 \). Therefore, the total cost for \( x \) drinks is \( 3x \). The gift card starts with \( \$ 30 \), and after buying drinks, Ethan has \( \$ 12 \) left. So, the equation can be set up as: \[ 30 - 3x = 12 \] Now, let's solve the equation: 1. Subtract \( 12 \) from both sides: \[ 30 - 12 = 3x \] \[ 18 = 3x \] 2. Divide both sides by \( 3 \): \[ x = \frac{18}{3} = 6 \] Ethan buys the drink \( 6 \) times. To check the solution, we can calculate the total cost for \( 6 \) drinks: \[ Total \, cost = 3 \times 6 = 18 \] Subtract this from the original \( 30 \): \[ 30 - 18 = 12 \] Since he has \( \$ 12 \) left, our solution \( x = 6 \) is correct.