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Cynthia Besch wants to buy a rug for a room that is 25 ft wide and 33 ft long. She wants to leave a uniform strip of floor around the rug. She can afford to buy 513 square feet of carpeting. What dimensions should the rug have?

Ask by Griffin Schultz. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The rug should be 19 feet wide and 27 feet long.

Solution

To determine the dimensions of the rug Cynthia Besch should buy, follow these steps: 1. **Define the Variables:** - Let \( x \) be the uniform width of the strip around the rug. - The room dimensions are 25 ft (width) and 33 ft (length). 2. **Express Rug Dimensions:** - **Width of the rug:** \( 25 - 2x \) ft - **Length of the rug:** \( 33 - 2x \) ft 3. **Set Up the Area Equation:** \[ (25 - 2x)(33 - 2x) = 513 \text{ square feet} \] 4. **Expand and Simplify:** \[ 25 \times 33 - 50x - 66x + 4x^2 = 513 \] \[ 825 - 116x + 4x^2 = 513 \] \[ 4x^2 - 116x + 312 = 0 \] \[ x^2 - 29x + 78 = 0 \quad (\text{Divide all terms by 4}) \] 5. **Solve the Quadratic Equation:** \[ x = \frac{29 \pm \sqrt{29^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 78}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{29 \pm \sqrt{841 - 312}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{29 \pm \sqrt{529}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{29 \pm 23}{2} \] - **Possible Solutions:** \( x = 26 \) or \( x = 3 \) - **Feasible Solution:** \( x = 3 \) (since \( x = 26 \) would make the rug dimensions negative) 6. **Calculate Rug Dimensions:** - **Width:** \( 25 - 2(3) = 19 \) ft - **Length:** \( 33 - 2(3) = 27 \) ft 7. **Verify the Area:** \[ 19 \times 27 = 513 \text{ square feet} \] **Conclusion:** The rug should measure **19 feet in width** and **27 feet in length** to fit the room with a uniform strip around it. **Answer:** A rug 19 ft wide by 27 ft long will provide a uniform strip around the room.

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To figure out the rug's dimensions, let's denote the width of the strip of floor around the rug as \( x \). This means the rug's width will be \( 25 - 2x \) and its length will be \( 33 - 2x \). The area of the rug can be expressed as \( (25 - 2x)(33 - 2x) \), and Cynthia wants this area to equal 513 square feet. So, we set up the equation: \((25 - 2x)(33 - 2x) = 513\). Expanding and simplifying gives: \( 825 - 50x - 66x + 4x^2 = 513 \) which simplifies to: \( 4x^2 - 116x + 312 = 0 \). Using the quadratic formula, we solve for \( x \) and find the dimensions of the rug. Now, the dimensions of the rug would be approximately 21 ft in width and 29 ft in length, giving Cynthia a perfect fit! This little math adventure shows how essential it is to visualize space while making purchases in home decor, helping ensure that new items harmonize perfectly in the existing setting!

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