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The function below has at least one rational zero. Use this fact to find all zeros of the function. \[ f(x)=2 x^{3}+9 x^{2}+5 x-7 \] If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas. Winite evact values, not decimal approximations. \( \square \)

Ask by Cook Pena. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Answer

The zeros of the function are \( -\frac{7}{2} \), \( \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \), and \( \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \).

Solution

To find all zeros of the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 + 5x - 7 \), we start by identifying the rational zeros using the Rational Root Theorem. ### Step 1: Possible Rational Zeros The possible rational zeros are of the form \(\frac{p}{q}\), where \( p \) is a factor of the constant term \(-7\) and \( q \) is a factor of the leading coefficient \(2\). Thus, the possible rational zeros are: \[ \pm 1, \pm 7, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 2: Testing the Possible Zeros We substitute these values into the function to find which ones are actual zeros. - **Testing \( x = -\frac{7}{2} \):** \[ f\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right) = 2\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^3 + 9\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + 5\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right) - 7 = 0 \] So, \( x = -\frac{7}{2} \) is a zero. ### Step 3: Polynomial Division We factor out \( \left(x + \frac{7}{2}\right) \) from \( f(x) \) using synthetic division: \[ f(x) = \left(x + \frac{7}{2}\right)(2x^2 + 2x - 2) \] ### Step 4: Solving the Quadratic Factor Next, we solve the quadratic equation \( 2x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0 \): \[ x^2 + x - 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Final Zeros Thus, all zeros of the function \( f(x) \) are: \[ -\frac{7}{2}, \quad \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}, \quad \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \] **Answer:** $-\dfrac{7}{2},\ \dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2},\ \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$

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The Deep Dive

To find the rational zeros of the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 + 5x - 7 \), we can use the Rational Root Theorem, which suggests that possible rational zeros are the factors of the constant term divided by the factors of the leading coefficient. Here, the factors of \(-7\) (the constant term) are \(\pm 1, \pm 7\), and the factors of \(2\) (the leading coefficient) are \(\pm 1, \pm 2\). This gives us potential rational zeros of \(\pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm 7, \pm \frac{7}{2}\). By testing these possible values, we find that \(x = 1\) is a zero. We can now use synthetic division to divide \(f(x)\) by \(x - 1\): \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 1 & 2 & 9 & 5 & -7 \\ & & 2 & 11 & 16 \\ \hline & 2 & 11 & 16 & 9 \\ \end{array} \] This gives us a quotient of \(2x^2 + 11x + 9\). Now, we need to find the zeros of \(2x^2 + 11x + 9\) using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{11^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 9}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{121 - 72}}{4} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4} = \frac{-11 \pm 7}{4}. \] This gives us two more zeros: 1. \(x = \frac{-4}{4} = -1\) 2. \(x = \frac{-18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2}\) Thus, the zeros of the function \(f(x)\) are: \(x = 1, -1, -\frac{9}{2}\)

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