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How many different ways can the letters of "pollution" be arranged? The number of different ways that the letters of "pollution" can be arranged is (Simplify your answer.)

Ask by Barrett Gray. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

There are 90,720 different ways to arrange the letters of "pollution."

Solution

To determine the number of different ways the letters of "pollution" can be arranged, follow these steps: 1. **Count the total number of letters:** "pollution" has 9 letters. 2. **Identify any repeated letters and their frequencies:** - **O** appears 2 times - **L** appears 2 times - All other letters (P, U, T, I, N) appear once each. 3. **Use the formula for permutations of multiset:** The number of distinct arrangements is given by: \[ \frac{9!}{2! \times 2!} \] This accounts for the repeated 'O's and 'L's. 4. **Calculate the value:** \[ \frac{9!}{2! \times 2!} = \frac{362880}{4} = 90720 \] **Answer:** 90,720

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To find the number of different ways to arrange the letters in "pollution," we first note that there are 8 letters total. However, the letter "o" appears twice, and the letter "l" also appears twice. The formula for arrangements of letters, where some letters are repeated, is given by: \[ \frac{n!}{p_1! \times p_2!} \] where \(n\) is the total number of letters, and \(p_1, p_2, \ldots\) are the frequencies of the repeated letters. For "pollution," we have: - Total letters (n) = 8 - Repeated letters: "l" appears twice, "o" appears twice Therefore, the number of arrangements is: \[ \frac{8!}{2! \times 2!} = \frac{40320}{4} = 10080 \] So, the number of different ways that the letters of "pollution" can be arranged is 10,080. However, if you still want to see the breakdown of this number into a more fun context, consider this: that's enough combinations to throw a grand party where every guest could have their name in a different arrangement for multiple weeks!

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