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Solution
Among the given functions:
Explanation:
-
Exponential Function: A function of the form
, where: -
is a constant (the initial value), -
is the base of the exponential (a positive real number not equal to 1), -
is the exponent.
In: -
, -
, - which fits the exponential form.
-
-
Linear Function: A function of the form
, where: -
is the slope, -
is the y-intercept.
In: - This is a linear function with slope
and no y-intercept ( ).
-
Therefore,
is the exponential function.
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Bonus Knowledge
Exponential functions are defined as functions in which a constant base is raised to a variable exponent. In your options,
is clearly an exponential function because the base (2) is constant and the exponent (x) is variable. On the other hand,
represents a linear function, as it can be rewritten in the form
, where m and b are constants.
To solidify your understanding, think of exponential functions as those fantastic growth phenomena, like how money multiplies in a savings account with compound interest! Meanwhile, linear functions are the steady climb, akin to that treadmill workout that keeps your pace the same.