Candidate's Name: \( \qquad \) 2. The sum of the squares of two consecutive odd positive integers is 74 . Find the numbers.
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To find the two consecutive odd positive integers whose squares sum up to 74, let's denote the first odd integer as \( x \). The next consecutive odd integer would then be \( x + 2 \). We can set up the equation based on the given information: \[ x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = 74 \] Expanding \( (x + 2)^2 \): \[ x^2 + (x^2 + 4x + 4) = 74 \] \[ 2x^2 + 4x + 4 = 74 \] Next, we can simplify this: \[ 2x^2 + 4x + 4 - 74 = 0 \] \[ 2x^2 + 4x - 70 = 0 \] Now let's divide the entire equation by 2 to make it simpler: \[ x^2 + 2x - 35 = 0 \] Now, we can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (x + 7)(x - 5) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x + 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -7 \qquad (\text{not positive}) \] \[ x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 \] So, the first odd positive integer is \( 5 \) and the second one is: \( x + 2 = 7 \). Thus, the two consecutive odd positive integers are \( 5 \) and \( 7 \).