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line Math 120 Intro Prob and Stats
Question 18, 5.5.61
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The grade appeal process at a university requires that a jury be structured by selecting four individuals randomly from a pool of five students and nine faculty. (a) What is the probability of selecting a jur of all students? (b) What is the probability of selecting a jury of all faculty? © What is the probability of selecting a jury of two students and two faculty?
(a) What is the probability of selecting a jury of all students?
0.00500 (Round to five decimal places as needed.)
(b) What is the probability of selecting a jury of all faculty?
(Round to five decimal places as needed.)

Ask by Washington Wright. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability of selecting a jury of all faculty is approximately 0.12587.

Solution

Let
be the total number of ways to choose 4 individuals from 14 (5 students + 9 faculty) and
be the number of ways to choose 4 faculty members from the 9. Then the probability of selecting a jury of all faculty is
We compute:
and
Thus,
So, the probability of selecting a jury of all faculty, rounded to five decimal places, is

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Extra Insights

To solve the problem efficiently, let’s start with some context about combinatorial probability. In this scenario, you have a pool of 14 individuals (5 students and 9 faculty), and you want to randomly select a jury of 4. The total number of ways to select these 4 individuals from 14 can be calculated using the combination formula , which is .
The probability of selecting all students requires calculating for the numerator and dividing by . Similarly, for all faculty, it would be . All these calculations give insight into basic combinatorial principles that are foundational in probability theory!
When tackling these probability problems, keep in mind common mistakes, like miscounting combinations. Remember, the combination is key here! Also, if calculating by hand, errors in factorial calculations can really cause a ruckus, so it’s always good to double-check your results or use a calculator!

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