Factor the trinomial \( 42 x^{2}-85 x+42 \)
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To factor the trinomial \( 42x^2 - 85x + 42 \), we can look for two numbers that multiply to \( 42 \times 42 = 1764 \) and add to \( -85 \). After checking the combinations, we find that \( -63 \) and \( -22 \) work since \( -63 + (-22) = -85 \). Now, we can rewrite the middle term: \[ 42x^2 - 63x - 22x + 42 \] Next, we group the terms: \[ (42x^2 - 63x) + (-22x + 42) \] Factoring out the common factors in each group: \[ 21x(2x - 3) - 14(2x - 3) \] Now, we can factor out the common binomial factor: \[ (2x - 3)(21x - 14) \] The second factor can be simplified to \( 7(3x - 2) \), giving us: \[ (2x - 3)(7(3x - 2)) \] So, the factored form of the trinomial is: \[ (2x - 3)(21x - 14) \] or equivalently \( (2x - 3)(7)(3x - 2) \).