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Question Find the roots and the vertex of the quadratic on a calculator. Round all values to 3 decimal places (if necessary). \[ y=20 x^{2}+180 x-567 \] Answer stamptrout of 2 Roots: \( \square \) and \( \square \)

Ask by Campbell Murray. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Roots:** 2.471 and -11.471 **Vertex:** (-4.500, -972.000)

Solution

To find the roots and the vertex of the quadratic equation: \[ y = 20x^{2} + 180x - 567 \] we'll use the quadratic formula and vertex formulas. All values will be rounded to three decimal places. ### **1. Finding the Roots** The quadratic equation can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Where: - \( a = 20 \) - \( b = 180 \) - \( c = -567 \) **Step 1: Calculate the Discriminant (\( D \))** \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (180)^2 - 4(20)(-567) = 32400 + 45360 = 77760 \] **Step 2: Calculate the Square Root of the Discriminant** \[ \sqrt{D} = \sqrt{77760} \approx 278.856 \] **Step 3: Find the Roots** \[ x = \frac{-180 \pm 278.856}{40} \] - **First Root:** \[ x_1 = \frac{-180 + 278.856}{40} = \frac{98.856}{40} \approx 2.471 \] - **Second Root:** \[ x_2 = \frac{-180 - 278.856}{40} = \frac{-458.856}{40} \approx -11.471 \] ### **2. Finding the Vertex** The vertex of a quadratic equation \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ \text{Vertex} \left( h, k \right) \] where: \[ h = -\frac{b}{2a} \] \[ k = y(h) = 20h^2 + 180h - 567 \] **Calculating \( h \):** \[ h = -\frac{180}{2 \times 20} = -\frac{180}{40} = -4.5 \] **Calculating \( k \):** \[ k = 20(-4.5)^2 + 180(-4.5) - 567 = 20(20.25) - 810 - 567 = 405 - 810 - 567 = -972 \] **Vertex:** \[ (-4.500, -972.000) \] ### **Final Answer** **Roots:** \( 2.471 \) and \( -11.471 \) **Vertex:** \( (-4.500,\ -972.000) \)

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The Deep Dive

To find the roots of the quadratic \( y = 20x^2 + 180x - 567 \), you can use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \). Plugging in \( a = 20 \), \( b = 180 \), and \( c = -567 \), you would find the discriminant first as \( b^2 - 4ac = 180^2 - 4(20)(-567) = 32400 + 45360 = 77760 \). This provides two distinct roots when substituted back into the formula, rounded to three decimal places. To find the vertex of the parabola represented by the quadratic, you can use the vertex formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Substituting in our values, \( x = -\frac{180}{2(20)} = -4.5 \). To find the corresponding \( y \)-value, substitute \( x = -4.5 \) back into the equation \( y = 20(-4.5)^2 + 180(-4.5) - 567 \), leading to the vertex at approximately \( (-4.5, -797.5) \) when rounded to three decimal places.

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