Question
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Which equation represents the line that passes through the point
and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is ?

Ask by Morgan Cox. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation of the line is .

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through the point and is perpendicular to the line , follow these steps:
  1. Determine the Slope of the Given Line:
    The slope ( ) of the given line is .
  2. Find the Slope of the Perpendicular Line:
    Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. Therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is:
  3. Use the Point-Slope Form:
    The point-slope form of a line is:
    Plugging in the point and the slope :
    Simplifying:
  4. Final Equation:
    The equation of the desired line in slope-intercept form is:
Answer: After simplifying, an equation for the required line is y = –4⁄3 x – 13⁄3.

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Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To find the equation of the line that passes through the point and is perpendicular to the line , begin by determining the slope of the given line, which is . The slope of a line that is perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is .
Using the point-slope form of the equation , where is the given point and is the new slope , we can substitute these values in:
Simplifying this equation will yield the desired line’s equation.
Calculating this step yields:
Now, converting this into slope-intercept form :
This gives us the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point :

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