Question

Find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \) from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \).

Ask by Hilton Campos. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \) from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \) is \( \frac{16}{3} \) or approximately \( 5.\dot{3} \).

Solution

To find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \) from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \), we need to integrate the difference between the two functions over the given interval. The area between the curves can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{a}^{b} (f(x) - g(x)) \, dx \] In this case, \( f(x) = 4 - x^2 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 \). The interval is from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \). Therefore, the area between the curves can be calculated as: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{-2}^{2} ((4 - x^2) - x^2) \, dx \] Let's simplify the expression inside the integral: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{-2}^{2} (4 - 2x^2) \, dx \] Now, we can calculate the integral to find the area between the curves. Evaluate the integral by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using formulas and rules: \(\int_{-2}^{2} \left(4-2x^{2}\right) dx\) - step1: Evaluate the integral: \(\int \left(4-2x^{2}\right) dx\) - step2: Use properties of integrals: \(\int 4 dx+\int -2x^{2} dx\) - step3: Evaluate the integral: \(4x+\int -2x^{2} dx\) - step4: Evaluate the integral: \(4x-\frac{2x^{3}}{3}\) - step5: Return the limits: \(\left(4x-\frac{2x^{3}}{3}\right)\bigg |_{-2}^{2}\) - step6: Calculate the value: \(\frac{16}{3}\) The area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \) from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \) is \( \frac{16}{3} \) or \( 5\frac{1}{3} \) or \( 5.\dot{3} \).

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Beyond the Answer

To find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \), we first need to determine their intersection points. Setting the two equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 = 4 - x^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x^2 = 4 \implies x^2 = 2 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{2} \] Now, we will integrate to find the area between the curves. The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{2} ((4 - x^2) - x^2) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{2} (4 - 2x^2) \, dx \] We can evaluate the integral: 1. Calculate the integral of \( 4 \): \[ \int 4 \, dx = 4x \] 2. Calculate the integral of \( -2x^2 \): \[ \int -2x^2 \, dx = -\frac{2}{3} x^3 \] Now we combine these results and evaluate from \( -2 \) to \( 2 \): \[ A = \left[ 4x - \frac{2}{3} x^3 \right]_{-2}^{2} \] Calculating at \( x = 2 \): \[ 4(2) - \frac{2}{3}(2^3) = 8 - \frac{2}{3}(8) = 8 - \frac{16}{3} = \frac{24}{3} - \frac{16}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] Calculating at \( x = -2 \): \[ 4(-2) - \frac{2}{3}(-2^3) = -8 + \frac{2}{3}(8) = -8 + \frac{16}{3} = -\frac{24}{3} + \frac{16}{3} = -\frac{8}{3} \] Subtract these results: \[ A = \left( \frac{8}{3} - (-\frac{8}{3}) \right) = \frac{8}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \] Thus, the area between the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 4 - x^2 \) from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 2 \) is \[ \boxed{\frac{16}{3}} \]

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