Question
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A person with a one-bedroom apartment used x kWh of electricity one month and y kWh the next month. Since he used a lot of electricity the first month, he made an effort to use less the second month. The decrease in his usage, \( x-y \), was 58 kWh . His average usage for the two months, \( \frac{x+y}{2} \), was 323 kWh . How much electricity did he use during the second month? \( y= \)

Ask by Bryant Bowman. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( y = 294 \) kWh

Solution

To determine how much electricity was used during the second month (\( y \)), we can set up and solve a system of equations based on the information provided. 1. **Given Equations:** - The decrease in usage: \( x - y = 58 \) kWh - The average usage over two months: \( \frac{x + y}{2} = 323 \) kWh 2. **Solve for \( x + y \):** \[ \frac{x + y}{2} = 323 \implies x + y = 646 \] 3. **Express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):** \[ x = y + 58 \] 4. **Substitute \( x \) into the sum equation:** \[ (y + 58) + y = 646 \implies 2y + 58 = 646 \] 5. **Solve for \( y \):** \[ 2y = 646 - 58 \implies 2y = 588 \implies y = 294 \] **Therefore, the electricity used during the second month was 294 kWh.** **Answer:** \( y = 294 \) kWh

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's start by using the information given in the problem. 1. The first piece of information tells us that the decrease in usage from the first month to the second month is: \[ x - y = 58 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. The second piece of information gives us the average usage for the two months: \[ \frac{x + y}{2} = 323 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x + y = 646 \quad \text{(2)} \] Now we can solve these two equations step-by-step. From equation (1), we can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ x = y + 58 \quad \text{(3)} \] Now substitute equation (3) into equation (2): \[ (y + 58) + y = 646 \] \[ 2y + 58 = 646 \] Subtract 58 from both sides: \[ 2y = 588 \] Now, divide by 2: \[ y = 294 \] So, the electricity used during the second month is: \[ y = 294 \text{ kWh} \]

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