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(b) \( 6 x y z
Ask by Stanley Cummings. in Malaysia
Jan 13,2025

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**证明不等式 \( 6xyz < yz(y+z) + zx(z+x) + xy(x+y) \)** 对于所有正实数 \( x, y, z \),不等式 \( 6xyz < yz(y+z) + zx(z+x) + xy(x+y) \) 成立。 **步骤 1:展开右边表达式** \[ yz(y+z) + zx(z+x) + xy(x+y) = y^2 z + y z^2 + z^2 x + z x^2 + x^2 y + x y^2 \] **步骤 2:应用算术平均数与几何平均数不等式(AM-GM不等式)** 每一项 \( x^2 y, x y^2, \) 等均为 \( x y z \) 的倍数,且总共有6项。因此,右边的总和大于左边的 \( 6xyz \)。 **结论** 不等式 \( 6xyz < yz(y+z) + zx(z+x) + xy(x+y) \) 对于所有正实数 \( x, y, z \) 恒成立。

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Mind Expander

Let's dive into the background of this inequality! This represents a classic scenario involving the multiplication of variables in algebra, often simplified through the AM-GM (Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean) inequality. Historically, mathematicians have explored inequalities to not only understand numbers and shapes but also to solve complex problems across various fields like physics, economics, and engineering. When approaching this inequality, a common pitfall is failing to recognize symmetry among the variables. These types of inequalities often benefit from substitutions or factoring techniques. A helpful tip when solving is to group terms cleverly or introduce new variables to simplify the expressions. Also, inspect if you could apply any well-known inequalities like Cauchy-Schwarz or Muirhead's inequality to aid in proving the statement!

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