Question
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3. Given \( f(x)=(x+3)(x-5) \), determine the \( x \)-intercepts fot \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) \)

Ask by Murphy Murray. in Canada
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The x-intercepts are at x = –9 and x = 15.

Solution

To find the \( x \)-intercepts of the function \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) \), follow these steps: 1. **Start with the given function:** \[ f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 5) \] 2. **Substitute \( \frac{1}{3} x \) into the function:** \[ f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) = \left(\frac{1}{3} x + 3\right) \left(\frac{1}{3} x - 5\right) \] 3. **Set the function equal to zero to find the \( x \)-intercepts:** \[ \left(\frac{1}{3} x + 3\right) \left(\frac{1}{3} x - 5\right) = 0 \] 4. **Solve each factor for \( x \):** - **First factor:** \[ \frac{1}{3} x + 3 = 0 \\ \frac{1}{3} x = -3 \\ x = -9 \] - **Second factor:** \[ \frac{1}{3} x - 5 = 0 \\ \frac{1}{3} x = 5 \\ x = 15 \] 5. **Conclusion:** The \( x \)-intercepts of \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) \) are at: \[ (-9, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (15, 0) \] **Final Answer:** The x-intercepts are at x = –9 and x = 15.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the \( x \)-intercepts of \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) \), start by substituting \( \frac{1}{3} x \) into the function \( f(x) \): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) = \left(\frac{1}{3} x + 3\right)\left(\frac{1}{3} x - 5\right) \] Set \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) = 0 \) to find the \( x \)-intercepts: \[ \left(\frac{1}{3} x + 3\right)\left(\frac{1}{3} x - 5\right) = 0 \] This gives us two equations: 1. \( \frac{1}{3} x + 3 = 0 \) leads to \( \frac{1}{3} x = -3 \) or \( x = -9 \). 2. \( \frac{1}{3} x - 5 = 0 \) leads to \( \frac{1}{3} x = 5 \) or \( x = 15 \). Thus, the \( x \)-intercepts of \( f\left(\frac{1}{3} x\right) \) are \( x = -9 \) and \( x = 15 \). Happy graphing!

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