Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( X \) is a normally distributed random variable with mean 84 and standard deviation 2 . What is the probability that \( X \) is between 82 and 86 ? Use the \( 0.68-0.95-0.997 \) rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

Ask by Li Tran. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability is 0.680.

Solution

To find the probability that \( X \) is between 82 and 86, given that \( X \) is normally distributed with a mean (\( \mu \)) of 84 and a standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) of 2, we can use the **68-95-99.7 rule** (also known as the empirical rule). ### Steps: 1. **Determine the number of standard deviations from the mean:** - **Lower bound (82):** \[ \frac{82 - 84}{2} = -1\sigma \] - **Upper bound (86):** \[ \frac{86 - 84}{2} = +1\sigma \] 2. **Apply the 68-95-99.7 rule:** - Approximately **68%** of the data in a normal distribution lies within **±1 standard deviation** from the mean. Therefore, the probability that \( X \) is between 82 and 86 is **68%**. Expressed as a decimal and rounded to the nearest thousandth: \[ 0.680 \] **Final Answer:** The probability is 0.680

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find the probability that \( X \) is between 82 and 86 using the \( 0.68-0.95-0.997 \) rule, we start by calculating the number of standard deviations away from the mean these values are. The mean \( \mu = 84 \) and standard deviation \( \sigma = 2 \): - For 82: \( z = \frac{82 - 84}{2} = -1 \) - For 86: \( z = \frac{86 - 84}{2} = 1 \) Since both values are 1 standard deviation away from the mean, according to the rule, about 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation from the mean in a normal distribution. Thus, the probability that \( X \) is between 82 and 86 is 0.680.

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy