Question
Prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the company records purchases using the gross method and a periodic inventory system.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No journal entry required” in the first account field.
April 1 Sold merchandise for
, with credit terms
; invoice dated April 1 . The cost of the merchandise is
.
April 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned
of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost
, is returned to inventory.
April 8 Sold merchandise for
, with credit terms of
; invoice dated April 8 . Cost of the merchandise is
. April 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No journal entry required” in the first account field.
April 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned
April 8 Sold merchandise for
Ask by Mathis Love. in the United States
Mar 20,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Journal Entries:
-
April 1:
- Debit: Accounts Receivable
- Credit: Sales Revenue
- Debit: Accounts Receivable
-
April 4:
- Debit: Sales Returns and Allowances
- Credit: Accounts Receivable
- Debit: Inventory
- Credit: Cost of Goods Sold
- Debit: Sales Returns and Allowances
-
April 8:
- Debit: Accounts Receivable
- Credit: Sales Revenue
- Debit: Accounts Receivable
-
April 11:
- Debit: Cash
- Credit: Accounts Receivable
- Debit: Cash
Solution
To record the merchandising transactions using the gross method and a periodic inventory system, we will prepare journal entries for each transaction.
April 1
Transaction: Sold merchandise for
on credit; cost of merchandise is
.
Journal Entry:
- Debit Accounts Receivable
- Credit Sales Revenue
- No entry for cost of goods sold in periodic system.
April 4
Transaction: Customer returned merchandise worth
; cost of returned merchandise is
.
Journal Entry:
- Debit Sales Returns and Allowances
- Credit Accounts Receivable
- Debit Inventory
- Credit Cost of Goods Sold
(Note: In a periodic system, this is typically not recorded until the end of the period, but for clarity, we include it here.)
April 8
Transaction: Sold merchandise for
on credit; cost of merchandise is
.
Journal Entry:
- Debit Accounts Receivable
- Credit Sales Revenue
- No entry for cost of goods sold in periodic system.
April 11
Transaction: Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.
Calculation of Amount Due:
- Original Sale:
- Less Return:
- Amount Due:
Journal Entry:
- Debit Cash
- Credit Accounts Receivable
Summary of Journal Entries
-
April 1:
- Debit Accounts Receivable
- Credit Sales Revenue
- Debit Accounts Receivable
-
April 4:
- Debit Sales Returns and Allowances
- Credit Accounts Receivable
- Debit Inventory
- Credit Cost of Goods Sold
- Debit Sales Returns and Allowances
-
April 8:
- Debit Accounts Receivable
- Credit Sales Revenue
- Debit Accounts Receivable
-
April 11:
- Debit Cash
- Credit Accounts Receivable
- Debit Cash
These entries reflect the transactions accurately under the gross method and periodic inventory system.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Mind Expander
Here are the journal entries for the merchandising transactions outlined:
April 1
- Debit Accounts Receivable: $6,290
- Credit Sales Revenue: $6,290
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold: $3,729
- Credit Inventory: $3,729
April 4
- Debit Sales Returns and Allowances: $790
- Credit Accounts Receivable: $790
- Debit Inventory: $428
- Credit Cost of Goods Sold: $428
April 8
- Debit Accounts Receivable: $2,609
- Credit Sales Revenue: $2,609
- Debit Cost of Goods Sold: $1,829
- Credit Inventory: $1,829
April 11
- Debit Cash: $5,500
- Credit Accounts Receivable: $5,500
Note: The cash received on April 11 is calculated as follows: $6,290 (sale on April 1) - $790 (return on April 4) = $5,500. The transaction does not take into account any discounts as the payment was made within the credit terms.