Pregunta
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Prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the company records purchases using the gross method and a periodic inventory system.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No journal entry required” in the first account field.
April 1 Sold merchandise for , with credit terms ; invoice dated April 1 . The cost of the merchandise is .
April 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost , is returned to inventory.
April 8 Sold merchandise for , with credit terms of ; invoice dated April 8 . Cost of the merchandise is . April 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.

Ask by Mathis Love. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Journal Entries:
  1. April 1:
    • Debit: Accounts Receivable
    • Credit: Sales Revenue
  2. April 4:
    • Debit: Sales Returns and Allowances
    • Credit: Accounts Receivable
    • Debit: Inventory
    • Credit: Cost of Goods Sold
  3. April 8:
    • Debit: Accounts Receivable
    • Credit: Sales Revenue
  4. April 11:
    • Debit: Cash
    • Credit: Accounts Receivable

Solución

To record the merchandising transactions using the gross method and a periodic inventory system, we will prepare journal entries for each transaction.

April 1

Transaction: Sold merchandise for on credit; cost of merchandise is .
Journal Entry:
  1. Debit Accounts Receivable
  2. Credit Sales Revenue
  3. No entry for cost of goods sold in periodic system.

April 4

Transaction: Customer returned merchandise worth ; cost of returned merchandise is .
Journal Entry:
  1. Debit Sales Returns and Allowances
  2. Credit Accounts Receivable
  3. Debit Inventory
  4. Credit Cost of Goods Sold (Note: In a periodic system, this is typically not recorded until the end of the period, but for clarity, we include it here.)

April 8

Transaction: Sold merchandise for on credit; cost of merchandise is .
Journal Entry:
  1. Debit Accounts Receivable
  2. Credit Sales Revenue
  3. No entry for cost of goods sold in periodic system.

April 11

Transaction: Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.
Calculation of Amount Due:
  • Original Sale:
  • Less Return:
  • Amount Due:
Journal Entry:
  1. Debit Cash
  2. Credit Accounts Receivable

Summary of Journal Entries

  1. April 1:
    • Debit Accounts Receivable
    • Credit Sales Revenue
  2. April 4:
    • Debit Sales Returns and Allowances
    • Credit Accounts Receivable
    • Debit Inventory
    • Credit Cost of Goods Sold
  3. April 8:
    • Debit Accounts Receivable
    • Credit Sales Revenue
  4. April 11:
    • Debit Cash
    • Credit Accounts Receivable
These entries reflect the transactions accurately under the gross method and periodic inventory system.

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Mind Expander

Here are the journal entries for the merchandising transactions outlined:
April 1
  • Debit Accounts Receivable: $6,290
  • Credit Sales Revenue: $6,290
  • Debit Cost of Goods Sold: $3,729
  • Credit Inventory: $3,729
April 4
  • Debit Sales Returns and Allowances: $790
  • Credit Accounts Receivable: $790
  • Debit Inventory: $428
  • Credit Cost of Goods Sold: $428
April 8
  • Debit Accounts Receivable: $2,609
  • Credit Sales Revenue: $2,609
  • Debit Cost of Goods Sold: $1,829
  • Credit Inventory: $1,829
April 11
  • Debit Cash: $5,500
  • Credit Accounts Receivable: $5,500
Note: The cash received on April 11 is calculated as follows: $6,290 (sale on April 1) - $790 (return on April 4) = $5,500. The transaction does not take into account any discounts as the payment was made within the credit terms.

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