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Find all horizontal and vertical asymptotes of \( f(x) \). \( f(x)=\frac{4 x^{2}+11 x-3}{x^{2}+3 x-18} \) Find the horizontal asymptotes. Select the correct choice and, if necessary, fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choi A. The function has one horizontal asymptote, (Type an equation.) B. The function has two horizontal asymptotes. The top asymptote is \( \square \) and the bottom asymptote is (Type equations.) The function has no horizontal asymptotes.

Ask by Allan Martinez. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

The function has one horizontal asymptote, \( y = 4 \).

Solution

To determine the horizontal asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^{2} + 11x - 3}{x^{2} + 3x - 18} \), we analyze the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. ### Step 1: Compare Degrees - **Numerator:** \( 4x^{2} + 11x - 3 \) has a degree of **2**. - **Denominator:** \( x^{2} + 3x - 18 \) also has a degree of **2**. ### Step 2: Determine Horizontal Asymptote When the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote is found by dividing the leading coefficients of the numerator and denominator. - **Leading Coefficient of Numerator:** \( 4 \) - **Leading Coefficient of Denominator:** \( 1 \) Thus, the horizontal asymptote is: \[ y = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \] ### Conclusion **Choice A** is correct: **A. The function has one horizontal asymptote, \( y = 4 \).** ### Additional Information (Optional) While not required for the question, it's useful to note that vertical asymptotes can be found by setting the denominator equal to zero and ensuring the numerator does not also equal zero at those points. - **Denominator Factors:** \( x^{2} + 3x - 18 = (x + 6)(x - 3) \) - **Vertical Asymptotes:** \( x = -6 \) and \( x = 3 \) There are no common factors between the numerator and denominator, so there are no holes in the graph. **Final Answer:** A. The function has one horizontal asymptote, \( y = 4 \).

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To find the horizontal asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^2 + 11x - 3}{x^2 + 3x - 18} \), we compare the degrees of the polynomial in the numerator and the denominator. Both the numerator and denominator are quadratic polynomials (degree 2). When the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote is given by the ratio of the leading coefficients. The leading coefficient of the numerator (4) and the leading coefficient of the denominator (1) yield: \[ y = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \] Thus, there is one horizontal asymptote: **The function has one horizontal asymptote,** \(y = 4\). For the vertical asymptotes, we find the values of \(x\) that make the denominator zero. Setting the denominator \(x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0\) allows us to factor it: \[ (x + 6)(x - 3) = 0 \] This gives us two vertical asymptotes at: \[ x = -6 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \] In summary, the function has one horizontal asymptote at \(y = 4\) and vertical asymptotes at \(x = -6\) and \(x = 3\).

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