8 325 children attended a concert at a school auditorium. \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the boys \( \frac{1}{4} \) and \( \frac{3}{4} \) of the girls left the auditorium at the end of the concert. 29 more boys than girls remained in the auditorium. How many girls attended the concert?
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Answer
Solution
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Bonus Knowledge
Let \( b \) be the number of boys and \( g \) be the number of girls who attended the concert. We know that: 1. \( b + g = 325 \) 2. \( \frac{1}{5}b \) boys remained in the auditorium (since \( \frac{4}{5}b \) left). 3. \( \frac{1}{4}g \) girls remained in the auditorium (since \( \frac{3}{4}g \) left). 4. There were 29 more boys than girls remaining: \( \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}g + 29 \). From the first equation, we can express \( g \) in terms of \( b \): \[ g = 325 - b. \] Now, substitute \( g \) in the fourth equation: \[ \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}(325 - b) + 29. \] Now, simplify and solve for \( b \): \[ \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{325}{4} - \frac{1}{4}b + 29. \] Multiply the entire equation by 20 (the least common multiple of 4 and 5) to eliminate the fractions: \[ 4b = 325 \cdot 5 - 5b + 580. \] \[ 4b + 5b = 1625 + 580. \] \[ 9b = 2205. \] Now, solve for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{2205}{9} = 245. \] Now that we have \( b \), we can find \( g \) using the first equation: \[ g = 325 - 245 = 80. \] Thus, the number of girls who attended the concert is \( \boxed{80} \).