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8 325 children attended a concert at a school auditorium. \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the boys \( \frac{1}{4} \) and \( \frac{3}{4} \) of the girls left the auditorium at the end of the concert. 29 more boys than girls remained in the auditorium. How many girls attended the concert?

Ask by Harrington Frank. in Singapore
Jan 20,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

80 girls attended the concert.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step. ### **Step 1: Define Variables** - Let **\( b \)** represent the number of boys. - Let **\( g \)** represent the number of girls. Given: - The total number of children is \( b + g = 325 \). ### **Step 2: Determine the Number of Children Remaining** - **Boys Remaining:** - \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the boys **left**, so \( \frac{1}{5} \) of the boys remained. - Number of boys remaining: \( \frac{1}{5}b \). - **Girls Remaining:** - \( \frac{3}{4} \) of the girls **left**, so \( \frac{1}{4} \) of the girls remained. - Number of girls remaining: \( \frac{1}{4}g \). ### **Step 3: Setup the Equation Based on the Given Condition** It's given that **29 more boys than girls remained** in the auditorium: \[ \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}g + 29 \] ### **Step 4: Solve the System of Equations** We have two equations: 1. \( b + g = 325 \) 2. \( \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}g + 29 \) **From the first equation:** \[ b = 325 - g \] **Substitute \( b \) into the second equation:** \[ \frac{1}{5}(325 - g) = \frac{1}{4}g + 29 \] **Multiply every term by 20 to eliminate the fractions:** \[ 4(325 - g) = 5g + 580 \] \[ 1300 - 4g = 5g + 580 \] **Combine like terms:** \[ 1300 - 580 = 9g \] \[ 720 = 9g \] \[ g = 80 \] ### **Step 5: Conclusion** **80 girls attended the concert.** ### **Verification** - **Number of boys:** \( 325 - 80 = 245 \) - **Boys remaining:** \( \frac{1}{5} \times 245 = 49 \) - **Girls remaining:** \( \frac{1}{4} \times 80 = 20 \) - **Check:** \( 49 = 20 + 29 \) ✔️ **Answer:** 80

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Bonus Knowledge

Let \( b \) be the number of boys and \( g \) be the number of girls who attended the concert. We know that: 1. \( b + g = 325 \) 2. \( \frac{1}{5}b \) boys remained in the auditorium (since \( \frac{4}{5}b \) left). 3. \( \frac{1}{4}g \) girls remained in the auditorium (since \( \frac{3}{4}g \) left). 4. There were 29 more boys than girls remaining: \( \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}g + 29 \). From the first equation, we can express \( g \) in terms of \( b \): \[ g = 325 - b. \] Now, substitute \( g \) in the fourth equation: \[ \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{1}{4}(325 - b) + 29. \] Now, simplify and solve for \( b \): \[ \frac{1}{5}b = \frac{325}{4} - \frac{1}{4}b + 29. \] Multiply the entire equation by 20 (the least common multiple of 4 and 5) to eliminate the fractions: \[ 4b = 325 \cdot 5 - 5b + 580. \] \[ 4b + 5b = 1625 + 580. \] \[ 9b = 2205. \] Now, solve for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{2205}{9} = 245. \] Now that we have \( b \), we can find \( g \) using the first equation: \[ g = 325 - 245 = 80. \] Thus, the number of girls who attended the concert is \( \boxed{80} \).

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