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The first three terms of a geometric sequence are given: \[ \frac{1}{3} ;-1 ; 3 ; \ldots \] 1. Find the constant ratio, \( r \). 2. Determine the formula for \( T_{n} \) of the sequence.

Ask by Brewer Medina. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

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The constant ratio \( r \) is -3. The formula for the \( n \)-th term is \( T_n = \frac{1}{3} \times (-3)^{n-1} \).

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Mind Expander

To find the constant ratio \( r \) of the geometric sequence, we divide the second term by the first term. So, \[ r = \frac{-1}{\frac{1}{3}} = -3. \] Now, dividing the third term by the second to confirm the ratio: \[ r = \frac{3}{-1} = -3. \] Thus, the constant ratio \( r \) is indeed \(-3\). For the formula of the \( n \)-th term, we can use the general formula for a geometric sequence which is: \[ T_n = T_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}. \] Plugging in \( T_1 = \frac{1}{3} \) and \( r = -3 \), we get: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{3} \cdot (-3)^{(n-1)}. \] This is a fun way to express the \( n \)-th term!

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