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Dana sta polinoma \( p(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}+4 x \) ter \( q(x)=-x^{2}+4 x+4 \), Za katere vrednosti spremenljivke \( x \) leži graf polinoma \( p(x) \) nad grafom polinoma \( q(x) \) ?

Ask by Peterson Franklin. in Slovenia
Dec 01,2024

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Graf polinoma \( p(x) \) leži nad grafom polinoma \( q(x) \) za \( x > 1 \).

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The Deep Dive

Najprej moramo poiskati korenine enačbe \( p(x) - q(x) > 0 \). To pomeni, da bomo najprej izračunali razliko obeh polinomov: \[ p(x) - q(x) = (x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x) - (-x^2 + 4x + 4) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 0x - 4 \] Torej je potrebno rešiti neenačbo: \[ x^3 + 3x^2 - 4 > 0 \] Nato lahko najdemo korenine te funkcije tako, da jo poenostavimo ali aproksimativno izračunamo. Uporabimo lahko Burkertovo pravilo ali pa grafično predstavimo funkcijo, da bi ugotovili, kdaj je vrednost funkcije nad ničlo. Za natančno vrednotenje lahko numerično preverimo intervale z koreninami. To nam bo pokazalo, kje je funkcija pozitivna, kar ustreza vrednostim \( x \), za katere graf \( p(x) \) leži nad grafom \( q(x) \).

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