3. Are the following expressions equivalent? Justity your answer by showing your work \( \begin{array}{l}\text { a) } 5 x+2 \quad 4 x+1+x+2 \quad \text { and } \\ \text { Justify your answer. }\end{array} l \)
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To determine if the expressions \(5x + 2\) and \(4x + 1 + x + 2\) are equivalent, we can simplify the second expression. First, let's simplify \(4x + 1 + x + 2\): 1. Combine like terms: \(4x + x = 5x\). 2. Combine the constant terms: \(1 + 2 = 3\). So, we have: \[ 4x + 1 + x + 2 = 5x + 3. \] Now we compare: - The first expression is \(5x + 2\). - The simplified second expression is \(5x + 3\). Since \(5x + 2\) and \(5x + 3\) are not the same (the constants \(2\) and \(3\) are different), the two expressions are not equivalent. In conclusion, the expressions are not equivalent because the simplification of the second expression produces a different constant term than the first expression.