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3. Are the following expressions equivalent? Justity your answer by showing your work \( \begin{array}{l}\text { a) } 5 x+2 \quad 4 x+1+x+2 \quad \text { and } \\ \text { Justify your answer. }\end{array} l \)

Ask by Ray Mcfarlane. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Answer

The expressions \(5x + 2\) and \(4x + 1 + x + 2\) are not equivalent because simplifying the second expression gives \(5x + 3\), which is different from the first expression.

Solution

Certainly! Let's examine whether the two expressions are equivalent by simplifying each and comparing the results. ### **a) Expressions:** 1. **First Expression:** \( 5x + 2 \) 2. **Second Expression:** \( 4x + 1 + x + 2 \) ### **Simplifying the Second Expression:** Let's combine like terms in the second expression. \[ \begin{align*} 4x + 1 + x + 2 &= (4x + x) + (1 + 2) \\ &= 5x + 3 \end{align*} \] ### **Comparing Both Expressions:** - **First Expression:** \( 5x + 2 \) - **Simplified Second Expression:** \( 5x + 3 \) ### **Conclusion:** Since \( 5x + 2 \) is **not equal** to \( 5x + 3 \) (the constant terms differ), the two expressions are **not equivalent**. ### **Final Answer:** **No, the expressions are not equivalent.** \[ \begin{align*} 5x + 2 &\neq 4x + 1 + x + 2 \\ 5x + 2 &\neq 5x + 3 \end{align*} \]

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To determine if the expressions \(5x + 2\) and \(4x + 1 + x + 2\) are equivalent, we can simplify the second expression. First, let's simplify \(4x + 1 + x + 2\): 1. Combine like terms: \(4x + x = 5x\). 2. Combine the constant terms: \(1 + 2 = 3\). So, we have: \[ 4x + 1 + x + 2 = 5x + 3. \] Now we compare: - The first expression is \(5x + 2\). - The simplified second expression is \(5x + 3\). Since \(5x + 2\) and \(5x + 3\) are not the same (the constants \(2\) and \(3\) are different), the two expressions are not equivalent. In conclusion, the expressions are not equivalent because the simplification of the second expression produces a different constant term than the first expression.

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