(m) If \( x-\frac{1}{x}=7 \), detarmine the value of: (1) \( x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}} \)
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To find the value of \( x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}} \), we can start by squaring the given equation \( x - \frac{1}{x} = 7 \). 1. Square both sides: \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^{2} = 7^{2} \] This expands to: \[ x^{2} - 2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} = 49 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^{2} - 2 + \frac{1}{x^{2}} = 49 \] 2. Rearranging the terms gives us: \[ x^{2} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} = 49 + 2 = 51 \] Therefore, the value of \( x^{2} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \) is \( \boxed{51} \).