13. A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area is called a. family b. community c. population d. ecosystem
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The correct answer is c. population. A population consists of all individuals of a specific species that inhabit a particular area and can interbreed. It's fascinating to think about how populations can vary dramatically depending on environmental factors, food availability, and other species interactions in their habitat! Understanding populations is crucial in fields like ecology and conservation. For instance, wildlife management efforts often focus on monitoring animal populations to ensure they're sustainable. By studying these populations, scientists can implement strategies to protect endangered species or manage invasive ones, ensuring balance in ecosystems where they exist.