Question
\begin{tabular}{l} Determina la frazione generatrice di ciascun numero decimale, poi riducila ai minimi termini. \\ \( \begin{array}{llll}12 & \text { a. } 4,1 \overline{6} & \text { b. } 0,3 \overline{8} & \text { c. } 0,24\end{array} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{llll}13 & \text { a. } 1,25 & \text { b. } 1,1 \overline{36} & \text { c. } 1, \overline{8}\end{array} \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}
Ask by Matthews Chang.
Feb 27,2025 15:13
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Answer
- **12 a.** \( 4,1\overline{6} = \frac{25}{6} \)
- **12 b.** \( 0,3\overline{8} = \frac{7}{18} \)
- **12 c.** \( 0,24 = \frac{6}{25} \)
- **13 a.** \( 1,25 = \frac{5}{4} \)
- **13 b.** \( 1,1\overline{36} = \frac{25}{22} \)
- **13 c.** \( 1,\overline{8} = \frac{17}{9} \)
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Beyond the Answer
Per determinare la frazione generatrice dei numeri decimali, puoi seguire alcuni semplici passaggi.
Per \(4,1\overline{6}\), scrivi \(x = 4,16666...\). Moltiplica entrambi i lati per 10 per eliminare la parte decimale periodica:
\[ 10x = 41,666... \]. Poi moltiplica nuovamente per 10 e sottrai:
\[ 100x - 10x = 416,666... - 41,666... \]. Questo ti darà:
\[ 90x = 375 \Rightarrow x = \frac{375}{90} = \frac{25}{6} \text{ (ridotto ai minimi termini)}\].
Per \(0,3\overline{8}\), poniamo \(y = 0,3888...\). Moltiplichiamo per 10 e poi per 100:
\[ 100y = 38,888... \]
e sottraiamo:
\[ 100y - 10y = 38,888... - 3,888... \]
che ci dà:
\[ 90y = 35 \Rightarrow y = \frac{35}{90} = \frac{7}{18}\text{ (ridotto ai minimi termini)}\].
Adesso, per \(0,24\), possiamo convertirlo direttamente:
\[ 0,24 = \frac{24}{100} = \frac{6}{25} \text{ (già ai minimi termini)}\].
Passando ai numeri di \(13\):
Per \(1,25\), convertiamo in frazione:
\[ 1,25 = 1 + 0,25 = 1 + \frac{25}{100} = 1 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\text{ (già ai minimi termini)}\].
Per \(1,1\overline{36}\), poniamo \(z = 1,136363...\) e seguiamo il metodo come per le frazioni precedenti:
Moltiplicando \(100z = 113,6363...\) e sottraendo:
\[100z - 10z = 113,6363... - 11,3636...\]
\[90z = 102,27 \Rightarrow z = \frac{102,27}{90} = \frac{113}{90}\text{ (ridotto ai minimi termini)}\].
Infine, per \(1,\overline{8}\), poniamo \(w = 1,888...\).
Moltiplichiamo:
\[10w = 18,888...\]
Sottraendo otteniamo:
\[10w - w = 18,888... - 1,888...\]
\[9w = 17 \Rightarrow w = \frac{17}{9}\text{ (già ai minimi termini)}\].
Per completare:
a. \(\frac{25}{6}\)
b. \(\frac{7}{18}\)
c. \(\frac{6}{25}\)
d. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
e. \(\frac{113}{90}\)
f. \(\frac{17}{9}\)
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