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32. Caleb and a friend are throwing snowbals at a red bucket on a hill. The flight of a snowball can be modeled by the equation \( y=-0.02 x^{2}+x+4 \), where \( x \) is the horizontal distance and \( y \) is the height of the snowball in feet. The hill's slope can be modeled by the equation \( y=0.3 x-7.2 \). What is the approximate location where the red bucket should be placed? Justify your answer.

Ask by Salinas Burton. in the United States
Dec 31,2024

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The red bucket should be placed approximately 47 feet horizontally from where Caleb throws the snowball.

Solution

To determine where Caleb and his friend should place the red bucket, we need to find the point where the snowball lands on the hill. This occurs when the height of the snowball's flight equals the height of the hill at the same horizontal distance. **Given Equations:** 1. **Snowball's Flight:** \( y = -0.02x^2 + x + 4 \) 2. **Hill's Slope:** \( y = 0.3x - 7.2 \) **Steps to Find the Intersection Point:** 1. **Set the Equations Equal:** \[ -0.02x^2 + x + 4 = 0.3x - 7.2 \] 2. **Rearrange the Equation:** \[ -0.02x^2 + x - 0.3x + 4 + 7.2 = 0 \] \[ -0.02x^2 + 0.7x + 11.2 = 0 \] 3. **Eliminate Decimals by Multiplying by 100:** \[ -2x^2 + 70x + 1120 = 0 \] 4. **Simplify the Quadratic Equation:** \[ x^2 - 35x - 560 = 0 \] 5. **Solve Using the Quadratic Formula:** \[ x = \frac{35 \pm \sqrt{35^2 + 4 \cdot 560}}{2} = \frac{35 \pm \sqrt{1225 + 2240}}{2} = \frac{35 \pm \sqrt{3465}}{2} \] \[ \sqrt{3465} \approx 58.865 \] \[ x = \frac{35 + 58.865}{2} \approx \frac{93.865}{2} \approx 46.93 \] \[ x = \frac{35 - 58.865}{2} \approx \frac{-23.865}{2} \approx -11.93 \quad (\text{Not physically meaningful}) \] 6. **Determine the Valid Solution:** The negative value doesn’t make sense in this context, so we take the positive solution: \[ x \approx 46.93 \text{ feet} \] **Conclusion:** The red bucket should be placed approximately **47 feet** horizontally from the point where Caleb throws the snowball. This placement ensures that the snowball, following its parabolic trajectory, will land precisely into the bucket on the hill. **Final Answer:** After solving, the bucket should lie about 47 feet horizontally from the throw point. Thus, it should be placed approximately 47 ft from where Caleb throws the snowball.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the approximate location of the red bucket, we need to determine the intersection point of the flights of the snowball and the slope of the hill. This means we need to set the equations equal to each other: \(-0.02 x^{2} + x + 4 = 0.3 x - 7.2\). Rearranging gives us \(-0.02 x^{2} + 0.7x + 11.2 = 0\). Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\) (where \(a = -0.02\), \(b = 0.7\), and \(c = 11.2\)), we can find the value of \(x\). Solving this will yield two possible \(x\) values, but we need the corresponding \(y\) values to determine the actual position of the bucket. Once calculated, the intersection point will indicate where the snowball intersects with the slope of the hill, showing where to place the bucket for maximum snowball-catching efficiency! Another approach is to substitute realistic values for \(x\) to find approximate solutions quickly if you don't want to go through all the calculations. Starting with small integer values can help! Check for \(x = 10\) and \(x = 15\) or nearby and compare the corresponding \(y\) values. You can find where the two equations converge visually or via trial and error!

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