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Question 5 Use the following probabilities to answer the question. It may be helpful to sketch a Venn diagram. \( P(A)=0.5, P(B)=0.4 \) and \( P(A \) and \( B)=0.10 \). \( P( \) not \( B \mid A)=\square \) Round to 4 decimals. Question Help: Video \( \square \) Message instructor

Ask by Kirk Best. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

\( P(\text{not } B \mid A) = 0.8000 \)

Solution

To find \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) \), we'll use the definition of conditional probability: \[ P(\text{not } B \mid A) = \frac{P(A \cap \text{not } B)}{P(A)} \] **Given:** - \( P(A) = 0.5 \) - \( P(B) = 0.4 \) - \( P(A \cap B) = 0.10 \) **Step 1: Find \( P(A \cap \text{not } B) \)** We know that: \[ P(A) = P(A \cap B) + P(A \cap \text{not } B) \] So, \[ P(A \cap \text{not } B) = P(A) - P(A \cap B) = 0.5 - 0.10 = 0.40 \] **Step 2: Calculate \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) \)** \[ P(\text{not } B \mid A) = \frac{P(A \cap \text{not } B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.40}{0.5} = 0.8 \] **Rounded to four decimal places:** \[ P(\text{not } B \mid A) = 0.8000 \] **Answer:** \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) = 0.8000 \)

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To find \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) \), we can utilize the concept of conditional probability. This can be calculated as \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) = 1 - P(B \mid A) \). To find \( P(B \mid A) \), we use the formula \( P(B \mid A) = \frac{P(A \text{ and } B)}{P(A)} \). Thus, \( P(B \mid A) = \frac{0.10}{0.5} = 0.2 \). Therefore, \( P(\text{not } B \mid A) = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8 \). So, the final answer is \( 0.8000 \). Now, if you were to sketch a Venn diagram with two overlapping circles for events A and B, it would visually display the probabilities: A representing 50%, B overlapping A at the 10% for both A and B, and showcasing the remaining parts distinctly where neither occurs. It’s a fantastic way to visualize relationships and probabilities between multiple events, making it easier to grasp complex statistics!

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