c) How did the events at Chernobyl reinforce this change in attitude?

The catastrophic Chernobyl disaster in 1986 became a pivotal moment in shaping global attitudes towards nuclear energy. The explosion released massive amounts of radioactive material into the atmosphere, causing widespread health concerns and environmental devastation. This incident dramatically highlighted the potential risks of nuclear power, leading many countries to reconsider or halt their nuclear programs altogether, sparking debates on energy safety and sustainability. The fallout created a lasting fear of nuclear energy that persists to this day.

In addition, Chernobyl served as a wake-up call for the importance of safety regulations and emergency preparedness in nuclear technology. The lack of adequate safety measures and transparency before the disaster raised questions about accountability in nuclear energy management. In response, many nations implemented stricter oversight and developed more robust safety protocols, emphasizing the need for better risk assessment and management practices in the energy sector. The event profoundly influenced how societies weigh the benefits and risks of nuclear power in their energy strategies.