Question
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The combined savings of Abel and Bahira are 15435 dinars. The savings of Bahira are \( 45 \% \) more than the savings of Abel. The savings of Bahira are \( \frac{3}{2} \) times the savings of Chanda. Work out the savings of Chanda.

Ask by Lowe Valdez. in Qatar
Jan 18,2025

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Answer

Chanda has 6090 dinars in savings.

Solution

Let's denote the savings of Abel as \( A \), the savings of Bahira as \( B \), and the savings of Chanda as \( C \). Given: 1. The combined savings of Abel and Bahira are 15435 dinars: \( A + B = 15435 \) 2. The savings of Bahira are \( 45\% \) more than the savings of Abel: \( B = 1.45A \) 3. The savings of Bahira are \( \frac{3}{2} \) times the savings of Chanda: \( B = \frac{3}{2}C \) We can solve these equations to find the savings of Chanda. Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}A+B=15435\\B=1.45A\\B=1.5C\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(B:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}A+1.45A=15435\\1.45A=1.5C\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2.45A=15435\\1.45A=1.5C\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}A=6300\\1.45A=1.5C\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Substitute the value of \(A:\) \(1.45\times 6300=1.5C\) - step5: Simplify: \(9135=1.5C\) - step6: Swap the sides: \(1.5C=9135\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{1.5C}{1.5}=\frac{9135}{1.5}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(C=6090\) - step9: Substitute the value of \(A:\) \(B=1.45\times 6300\) - step10: Simplify: \(B=9135\) - step11: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}A=6300\\B=9135\\C=6090\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}A=6300\\B=9135\\C=6090\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Rewrite: \(\left(A,B,C\right) = \left(6300,9135,6090\right)\) The savings of Chanda is 6090 dinars.

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Let's denote Abel's savings as \( A \) and Bahira's savings as \( B \). According to the problem: 1. \( A + B = 15435 \) 2. \( B = A + 0.45A = 1.45A \) Now, substituting \( B \) in the first equation: \[ A + 1.45A = 15435 \] \[ 2.45A = 15435 \] \[ A = \frac{15435}{2.45} \approx 6300 \] Now to find Bahira's savings: \[ B = 1.45A = 1.45 \times 6300 \approx 9135 \] Next, we can find Chanda's savings \( C \). Given that Bahira's savings are \( \frac{3}{2} \) times Chanda's savings: \[ B = \frac{3}{2}C \implies C = \frac{2}{3}B \] \[ C = \frac{2}{3} \times 9135 = 6090 \] Thus, Chanda's savings are **6090 dinars**.

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