9. At the Holiday Valley Ski Resort, skis cost \( \$ 16 \) to rent and snowboards cost \( \$ 19 \). If 28 people rented on a certain day and the resort brought in \( \$ 478 \), how many skis and snowboards were rented?
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Beyond the Answer
To solve this, let's define two variables: let \( x \) be the number of skis rented and \( y \) be the number of snowboards rented. We can set up the following system of equations based on the information given: 1. \( x + y = 28 \) (total number of rentals) 2. \( 16x + 19y = 478 \) (total revenue) Now, using the first equation, express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \( y = 28 - x \) Substitute this into the second equation: \( 16x + 19(28 - x) = 478 \) Now, simplify and solve for \( x \): \( 16x + 532 - 19x = 478 \) Combine like terms: \( -3x + 532 = 478 \) Subtract 532 from both sides: \( -3x = -54 \) Now, divide by -3: \( x = 18 \) Now, substitute \( x \) back into the first equation to find \( y \): \( y = 28 - 18 = 10 \) Thus, 18 skis and 10 snowboards were rented. To summarize, the solution is: 18 skis and 10 snowboards were rented.