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Question Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is \( 5 x+6 y=-18 \). Fully simplify your answer.

Ask by Jimenez Chandler. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The slope of a perpendicular line is \( \frac{6}{5} \).

Solution

To find the slope of a line perpendicular to the given line \( 5x + 6y = -18 \), follow these steps: 1. **Find the slope of the given line:** Start by rewriting the equation in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope. \[ 5x + 6y = -18 \\ 6y = -5x - 18 \\ y = -\frac{5}{6}x - 3 \] So, the slope \( m \) of the given line is: \[ m = -\frac{5}{6} \] 2. **Determine the slope of the perpendicular line:** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the **negative reciprocal** of the original line's slope. Therefore, the perpendicular slope \( m_{\perp} \) is: \[ m_{\perp} = -\left(\frac{1}{m}\right) = -\left(\frac{1}{-\frac{5}{6}}\right) = \frac{6}{5} \] Simplifying further: \[ m_{\perp} = \frac{6}{5} \] **Answer:** The slope of a perpendicular line is \( \boxed{\dfrac{6}{5}} \).

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To find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line given by the equation \( 5x + 6y = -18 \), we first need to convert it into slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). Rearranging the equation, we isolate \( y \): \[ 6y = -5x - 18 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{5}{6}x - 3 \] From this, we see that the slope (m) of the original line is \( -\frac{5}{6} \). The slope of a line perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal. Therefore, we take the reciprocal of \( -\frac{5}{6} \) and change the sign: \[ \text{Perpendicular slope} = \frac{6}{5} \] This gives us the final answer, fully simplified as \( \frac{6}{5} \). Now let’s add some fun facts! If you ever wondered why slopes matter, think of them as the steepness of hills! When you're hiking, a slope of \( \frac{6}{5} \) means for every 5 units you move horizontally, you climb 6 units vertically. Did you know that perpendicular lines are all about relationships? In geometry, when two lines intersect at a right angle, they provide a perfect basis for creating rectangles and squares, the fundamental building blocks of architecture!

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