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Determine which of the following points are included in the solution set to the following system of linear inequalities. \[ \begin{aligned} x+3 y & >-8 \\ -2 x+3 y & \leq 1 \end{aligned} \] Answer \( (8,4) \) \( (0,0) \) \( (-8,-2) \) \( \left(-7,-\frac{1}{3}\right) \) \( (7,5) \)

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Jan 22,2025

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Answer

The points \( (8, 4) \), \( (0, 0) \), and \( (7, 5) \) are included in the solution set.

Solution

To determine which points satisfy the system of linear inequalities: \[ \begin{aligned} x + 3y &> -8 \\ -2x + 3y &\leq 1 \end{aligned} \] we will evaluate each point individually. ### 1. Point \( (8, 4) \) **First Inequality:** \[ x + 3y = 8 + 3(4) = 8 + 12 = 20 > -8 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Second Inequality:** \[ -2x + 3y = -2(8) + 3(4) = -16 + 12 = -4 \leq 1 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Conclusion:** \( (8, 4) \) **is in the solution set**. --- ### 2. Point \( (0, 0) \) **First Inequality:** \[ x + 3y = 0 + 3(0) = 0 > -8 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Second Inequality:** \[ -2x + 3y = -2(0) + 3(0) = 0 \leq 1 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Conclusion:** \( (0, 0) \) **is in the solution set**. --- ### 3. Point \( (-8, -2) \) **First Inequality:** \[ x + 3y = -8 + 3(-2) = -8 - 6 = -14 > -8 \quad \text{(False)} \] **Conclusion:** \( (-8, -2) \) **is \textbf{not} in the solution set**. --- ### 4. Point \( \left(-7, -\frac{1}{3}\right) \) **First Inequality:** \[ x + 3y = -7 + 3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -7 - 1 = -8 > -8 \quad \text{(False)} \] **Second Inequality:** \[ -2x + 3y = -2(-7) + 3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = 14 - 1 = 13 \leq 1 \quad \text{(False)} \] **Conclusion:** \( \left(-7, -\frac{1}{3}\right) \) **is \textbf{not} in the solution set**. --- ### 5. Point \( (7, 5) \) **First Inequality:** \[ x + 3y = 7 + 3(5) = 7 + 15 = 22 > -8 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Second Inequality:** \[ -2x + 3y = -2(7) + 3(5) = -14 + 15 = 1 \leq 1 \quad \text{(True)} \] **Conclusion:** \( (7, 5) \) **is in the solution set**. --- **Final Answer:** All points except \( (-8, -2) \) and \( \left(-7, -\frac{1}{3}\right) \) satisfy the system. Thus, the solution set includes: - \( (8, 4) \) - \( (0, 0) \) - \( (7, 5) \) **Answer:** All points except (–8, –2) and (–7, –1⁄3) satisfy both inequalities. The solution set includes  (8, 4),  (0, 0), and  (7, 5).

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine whether each point is included in the solution set, we need to test each point against the given inequalities. 1. For the point \( (8,4) \): - \( x + 3y = 8 + 3(4) = 8 + 12 = 20 > -8 \) (True) - \( -2x + 3y = -2(8) + 3(4) = -16 + 12 = -4 \leq 1 \) (True) This point satisfies both inequalities. 2. For the point \( (0,0) \): - \( x + 3y = 0 + 3(0) = 0 > -8 \) (True) - \( -2x + 3y = -2(0) + 3(0) = 0 \leq 1 \) (True) This point satisfies both inequalities. 3. For the point \( (-8,-2) \): - \( x + 3y = -8 + 3(-2) = -8 - 6 = -14 > -8 \) (False) It does not satisfy the first inequality. 4. For the point \( \left(-7,-\frac{1}{3}\right) \): - \( x + 3y = -7 + 3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -7 - 1 = -8 > -8 \) (False) It does not satisfy the first inequality. 5. For the point \( (7,5) \): - \( x + 3y = 7 + 3(5) = 7 + 15 = 22 > -8 \) (True) - \( -2x + 3y = -2(7) + 3(5) = -14 + 15 = 1 \leq 1 \) (True) This point satisfies both inequalities. Upon checking, the points included in the solution set are: \( (8,4), (0,0), \) and \( (7,5) \). The points \( (-8,-2) \) and \( \left(-7,-\frac{1}{3}\right) \) are not included.

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