5. In the figure, \( m \angle 4=74^{\circ} \) and \( m \angle 3=43^{\circ} \). Find the measures of \( \angle 1 \) and \( \angle 2 \). (Example 4)
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To find the measures of \( \angle 1 \) and \( \angle 2 \), we can use the fact that angles on a straight line add up to \( 180^{\circ} \) and the properties of vertical angles. Since \( \angle 3 \) and \( \angle 4 \) are adjacent angles, we can find \( \angle 2 \) first: \[ m \angle 2 = 180^\circ - m \angle 4 = 180^\circ - 74^\circ = 106^\circ \] Next, since vertical angles are equal, we have: \[ m \angle 1 = m \angle 3 = 43^\circ \] So, \( m \angle 1 = 43^\circ \) and \( m \angle 2 = 106^\circ \).