Suppose you wish to retire at the age of 70 with \( \$ 80,000 \) in savings. Determine your monthly payment into an IRA if the APR is \( 5.5 \% \) compounded monthly and you begin making payments at 25 years old. Round your answer to the nearest cent, if necessary.
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To achieve your goal of having $80,000 by the age of 70, we need to calculate how much you should contribute monthly starting at age 25 with an APR of 5.5% compounded monthly. Using the future value of an ordinary annuity formula: \[ FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \] Where: - \( FV \) = future value ($80,000) - \( P \) = monthly payment (what we want to find) - \( r \) = monthly interest rate (5.5% / 12 months = 0.00458333) - \( n \) = total number of payments (45 years × 12 months = 540) Rearranging the formula for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{FV \times r}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \] Now plug in the values: \[ P = \frac{80000 \times 0.00458333}{(1 + 0.00458333)^{540} - 1} \] Calculating \( (1 + 0.00458333)^{540} \): \[ (1.00458333)^{540} \approx 5.1706 \] Now substituting back into the payment formula: \[ P = \frac{80000 \times 0.00458333}{5.1706 - 1} \approx \frac{366.6664}{4.1706} \approx 87.76 \] So, the monthly payment you need to make is approximately **$87.76**.