Question
Express \( 2+\sqrt{-9} \) as a complex number in the form \( a+b i \) \( 2+\sqrt{-9}=\square \)
Ask by Morgan Reed. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( 2 + \sqrt{-9} = 2 + 3i \)
Solution
To express \( 2 + \sqrt{-9} \) as a complex number in the form \( a + b i \), follow these steps:
1. **Understand the Components:**
- The number \( 2 \) is the real part (\( a \)).
- The term \( \sqrt{-9} \) involves the square root of a negative number, which relates to the imaginary unit \( i \), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \).
2. **Simplify the Square Root of a Negative Number:**
\[
\sqrt{-9} = \sqrt{9 \times (-1)} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{-1} = 3i
\]
3. **Combine the Real and Imaginary Parts:**
\[
2 + \sqrt{-9} = 2 + 3i
\]
4. **Express in \( a + b i \) Form:**
\[
2 + \sqrt{-9} = 2 + 3i
\]
Here, \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 3 \).
**Final Answer:**
\[
2 + \sqrt{-9} = 2 + 3i
\]
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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To express \( 2+\sqrt{-9} \) as a complex number in the form \( a+bi \), we first recognize that \( \sqrt{-9} \) can be rewritten. The square root of a negative number involves the imaginary unit \( i \). Since \( \sqrt{-9} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 3i \), we can substitute this back into our expression. Therefore: \[ 2+\sqrt{-9} = 2 + 3i \] So the answer is \( 2 + 3i \). Thus, \( 2+\sqrt{-9}=2+3i \).