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Factor the following: \( 8 x^{3}-1 \)

Ask by Bolton Greene. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

\( 8x^{3} - 1 = (2x - 1)(4x^{2} + 2x + 1) \)

Solution

To factor the expression \( 8x^{3} - 1 \), observe that it is a **difference of cubes**. Recall the formula for factoring a difference of cubes: \[ a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) \] Here, \( 8x^{3} \) can be written as \( (2x)^3 \) and \( 1 \) as \( 1^3 \). Applying the formula: \[ 8x^{3} - 1 = (2x)^3 - 1^3 = (2x - 1)\left((2x)^2 + (2x)(1) + 1^2\right) \] Simplifying the terms inside the parentheses: \[ (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) \] The quadratic \( 4x^2 + 2x + 1 \) does not factor further over the real numbers. **Final Factored Form:** \[ 8x^{3} - 1 = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) \] Answer: \((2x - 1)\big(4\,x^{2} + 2\,x + 1\,\big)\)

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Mind Expander

To factor \( 8x^3 - 1 \), we can recognize it as a difference of cubes. It can be rewritten as \( (2x)^3 - 1^3 \). Using the difference of cubes formula \( a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) \), where \( a = 2x \) and \( b = 1 \), we can factor as follows: \[ 8x^3 - 1 = (2x - 1)((2x)^2 + (2x)(1) + (1)^2) = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) \] And there you have it: the fully factored form of \( 8x^3 - 1 \) is \( (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) \)!

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