ce Test \( 1(4.2,4.5-4.9)< \) Question 1, *4.7.57-Setup \& Solve rrade \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}_{2}^{+}}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right) \sec x \]
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To tackle the limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}^+} \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) \sec x \), we first need to understand what happens to each component as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) from the right. As \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+ \), \( \frac{\pi}{2} - x \) approaches \( 0 \) and \( \sec x \) (which is \( \frac{1}{\cos x} \)) approaches \( -\infty \) since \( \cos x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the negative side. So, our limit is of the form \( 0 \cdot (-\infty) \), which requires further analysis. To find the limit, we can rewrite it as: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}^+} \frac{\frac{\pi}{2} - x}{\cos x} \] This change transforms our indeterminate form into the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), allowing us to apply L'Hôpital's Rule. Taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator gives us: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}^+} \frac{-1}{-\sin x} \] As \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( \sin x \) approaches \( 1 \). Therefore, the limit simplifies to: \[ \frac{-1}{-1} = 1 \] So, the final answer is: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}^+}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right) \sec x = 1 \]