Question
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  1. The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two numbers is 6 .
    The Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of the same numbers is 60 .
    What are the two numbers?

Ask by Wheeler Black. in Kenya
Mar 23,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The two numbers are 6 and 60, or 12 and 30.

Solution

To find the two numbers given their Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM), we can use the relationship between HCF, LCM, and the two numbers and :
Given:
  • HCF = 6
  • LCM = 60
We can set up the equation:
Now, let’s calculate :
Calculate the value by following steps:
  • step0: Calculate:
  • step1: Multiply the numbers:

    Now we have:
Next, we can express the two numbers and in terms of their HCF. Since the HCF is 6, we can write:
where and are coprime integers (i.e., their HCF is 1). Substituting these into the product equation gives:
This simplifies to:
Dividing both sides by 36:
Now we need to find pairs of coprime integers such that their product is 10. The pairs are:
Now we can find the corresponding values of and for each pair:
  1. For :
  2. For :
Thus, the two pairs of numbers that satisfy the conditions are and .
To summarize, the two numbers are:
  • and
  • and

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To find the two numbers, we can use the relationship between HCF, LCM, and the two numbers. If we denote the numbers as a and b, then:
HCF(a, b) × LCM(a, b) = a × b
Given that HCF is 6 and LCM is 60, we can substitute the values:
6 × 60 = a × b
360 = a × b
Now, we know that the HCF of the numbers is 6, so we can express our numbers as:
a = 6m and b = 6n, where m and n are coprime (HCF(m, n) = 1).
Substituting in the equation:
6m × 6n = 360
36mn = 360
From this, we simplify:
mn = 10
The pairs (m, n) that satisfy this and are coprime are (1, 10) and (2, 5). So, the corresponding pairs for (a, b) would be:
  1. For m=1, n=10: a = 61 = 6, b = 610 = 60
  2. For m=2, n=5: a = 62 = 12, b = 65 = 30
Thus, the two numbers are 12 and 30.

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