6. Describe the ways that illegal drug abuse can
   have a negative effect on society.
7. Summarize the principles involved in successful
   drug treatment and recovery.
8. Evaluate three techniques for avoiding pressure to
   use illegal drugs.
9. Sequence how you would react to a situation in
   which you are pressured to use drugs.
   Critical Thinking
10. Why do you think it is so difficult for people to
    stay off drugs once they have become addicted?
11. LIFE SKILL Using Community Resources Why do
    you think drug treatment doesn’t have to be
    voluntary to be effective?

6. Negative Effects of Illegal Drug Abuse on Society

• Increased Crime Rates: Drug abuse often leads to higher rates of crime, including theft, violence, and drug trafficking, as individuals may resort to illegal activities to support their addiction.
• Public Health Issues: Drug abuse contributes to a range of health problems, including the spread of infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, hepatitis), overdoses, and mental health disorders, placing a burden on healthcare systems.
• Economic Costs: The economic impact includes increased healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and expenses related to law enforcement and the criminal justice system.
• Family Disruption: Drug abuse can lead to family breakdowns, child neglect, and domestic violence, affecting the stability and well-being of families and communities.
• Social Stigma: Individuals struggling with addiction may face stigma and discrimination, which can hinder their ability to seek help and reintegrate into society.

7. Principles of Successful Drug Treatment and Recovery

• Individualized Treatment: Tailoring treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each individual, considering their unique circumstances, substance use history, and co-occurring disorders.
• Comprehensive Approach: Addressing not only the substance abuse but also the psychological, social, and medical issues that may contribute to addiction.
• Long-term Commitment: Recognizing that recovery is a long-term process that may require ongoing support and multiple treatment episodes.
• Support Systems: Involving family, friends, and community resources to create a supportive environment for recovery.
• Relapse Prevention: Teaching coping strategies and skills to help individuals manage triggers and avoid relapse.

8. Techniques for Avoiding Pressure to Use Illegal Drugs

• Assertive Refusal: Practicing how to say “no” confidently and assertively, using clear and direct language to communicate one’s decision not to use drugs.
• Changing the Environment: Avoiding situations or places where drug use is prevalent, such as parties or gatherings where drugs are offered, and surrounding oneself with supportive friends who do not use drugs.
• Seeking Support: Engaging with peers, family, or support groups that encourage healthy behaviors and provide a network of accountability and encouragement.

9. Reacting to Pressure to Use Drugs

1. Stay Calm: Maintain composure and avoid reacting impulsively.
2. Assertively Refuse: Clearly and confidently say “no” to the offer, explaining my reasons if appropriate.
3. Change the Subject: Redirect the conversation to a different topic to diffuse the situation.
4. Seek Support: Look for allies in the group who share my values and can support my decision.
5. Leave the Situation: If the pressure continues, I would excuse myself and remove myself from the environment.

Critical Thinking

10. Difficulty Staying Off Drugs After Addiction

• Physical Dependence: The body may have developed a tolerance and dependence on the substance, leading to withdrawal symptoms that make quitting difficult.
• Psychological Triggers: Many individuals face emotional and psychological triggers that can lead to cravings and relapse, such as stress, trauma, or social situations associated with drug use.
• Social Environment: Being in an environment where drug use is normalized or where peers use drugs can create significant pressure to relapse.
• Lack of Support: Without a strong support system or access to ongoing treatment, individuals may struggle to maintain their recovery.

11. Effectiveness of Involuntary Drug Treatment

• Initial Resistance: Many individuals may not recognize their addiction or may be in denial about the need for treatment. Involuntary treatment can provide the necessary intervention to help them confront their addiction.
• Structured Environment: Involuntary treatment often provides a structured environment that can help individuals focus on recovery without the distractions and temptations of their daily lives.
• Access to Resources: Involuntary treatment can ensure that individuals receive access to medical care, counseling, and support services that they may not seek on their own.
• Legal and Social Consequences: The potential for legal repercussions or social pressure can motivate individuals to engage in treatment, even if they initially resist it.