Question
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Suppose Miguel places \( \$ 7000 \) in an account that pays \( 2 \% \) interest compounded each year. Assume that no withdrawals are made from the account. Follow the instructions below. Do not do any rounding. (a) Find the amount in the account at the end of 1 year. \( \$ \square \) (b) Find the amount in the account at the end of 2 years. \( \$ \square \)

Ask by Greene Franklin. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

At the end of 1 year, the amount is \$7140. At the end of 2 years, the amount is \$7282.80.

Solution

Let's calculate the amount in Miguel's account at the end of each year using the compound interest formula: \[ A = P \times (1 + r)^n \] where: - \( A \) is the amount in the account after \( n \) years, - \( P \) is the principal amount (\$7000), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (2\% or 0.02), - \( n \) is the number of years. ### (a) Amount at the End of 1 Year \[ A = 7000 \times (1 + 0.02)^1 = 7000 \times 1.02 = 7140 \] \[ \$ \boxed{7140} \] ### (b) Amount at the End of 2 Years \[ A = 7000 \times (1 + 0.02)^2 = 7000 \times 1.0404 = 7282.8 \] \[ \$ \boxed{7282.8} \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the amount in the account at the end of each year with compounded interest, we can use the formula: \[ A = P(1 + r)^n \] where: - \( A \) is the amount in the account after n years, - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal), - \( n \) is the number of years the money is invested for. Given \( P = 7000 \) and \( r = 0.02 \): (a) For the end of 1 year (n = 1): \[ A = 7000(1 + 0.02)^1 = 7000(1.02) = 7140 \] So, the amount in the account at the end of 1 year is \( \$ 7140 \). (b) For the end of 2 years (n = 2): \[ A = 7000(1 + 0.02)^2 = 7000(1.02)^2 = 7000(1.0404) = 7282.80 \] Therefore, the amount in the account at the end of 2 years is \( \$ 7282.80 \).

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