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Find the range of the given function. \[ f(x)=-4+\sqrt{x+1} \] Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 Answer Type: Interval

Ask by Ayala Burgess. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The range of the function \( f(x) = -4 + \sqrt{x + 1} \) is all real numbers greater than or equal to -4, expressed as \([-4, \infty)\).

Solution

To find the **range** of the function \( f(x) = -4 + \sqrt{x + 1} \), follow these steps: 1. **Determine the Domain:** - The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \[ x + 1 \geq 0 \implies x \geq -1 \] - **Domain:** \( x \geq -1 \) 2. **Analyze the Function:** - The square root function \( \sqrt{x + 1} \) yields values: \[ \sqrt{x + 1} \geq 0 \] - Therefore, the smallest value of \( \sqrt{x + 1} \) is 0 (when \( x = -1 \)), and it increases without bound as \( x \) increases. 3. **Compute the Range:** - Subtracting 4 from the square root: \[ f(x) = -4 + \sqrt{x + 1} \geq -4 + 0 = -4 \] - As \( \sqrt{x + 1} \) increases, \( f(x) \) also increases without any upper limit. - **Range:** All real numbers \( f(x) \) such that \( f(x) \geq -4 \) 4. **Express in Interval Notation:** \[ \boxed{\,[-4,\ \infty)\,} \]

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To find the range of the function \( f(x) = -4 + \sqrt{x+1} \), we first identify the input constraint. The square root function \( \sqrt{x+1} \) is defined for \( x \geq -1 \). Thus, the lowest value occurs when \( x = -1 \), which gives \( f(-1) = -4 + \sqrt{-1 + 1} = -4 + 0 = -4 \). As \( x \) increases indefinitely, \( \sqrt{x+1} \) also increases indefinitely, making \( f(x) \) go to infinity. Therefore, the range is \([-4, \infty)\). The lowest point of \( f(x) \) occurs at the domain edge \( x = -1 \), making the function's starting point in this case \(-4\). It’s as if \( f(x) \) were on a ramp to the sky, leaving the flatlands behind! So the function ranges from the minimum value of -4 all the way up to infinity, capturing all the heights beyond. Thus, we can enjoy the view of the range \([-4, \infty)\)!

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