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Which of the following cables is NOT suitable for 3 -phase equipment? \( 1 \times 4 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC}+35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \) \( 2 \times 1 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC}+35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \) \( 4 \times 1 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC}+35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \) \( 1 \times 4 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{XLPE} / \mathrm{PVC}+50 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \)

Ask by Simmons Frank. in Singapore
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The second cable option is not suitable for 3-phase equipment.

Solution

The cable **\( 2 \times 1 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC}+35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \)** is **NOT suitable** for 3-phase equipment. ### Explanation: For 3-phase equipment, you typically require three phase conductors along with a neutral or protective conductor (CPC). Let's evaluate each option: 1. **\( 1 \times 4 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} + 35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \)** - **Suitable:** Contains four conductors, which can accommodate three phases plus a CPC. 2. **\( 2 \times 1 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} + 35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \)** - **Not Suitable:** Only provides two phase conductors, which is insufficient for a three-phase system that requires three separate phase conductors. 3. **\( 4 \times 1 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} + 35 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \mathrm{CPC} \)** - **Suitable:** Offers four individual conductors, suitable for three phases plus a CPC. 4. **\( 1 \times 4 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{XLPE} / \mathrm{PVC} + 50 \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{PVC} \)** - **Suitable:** Similar to the first option but with different insulation, still accommodating the necessary conductors for a three-phase setup. Therefore, the second option does not provide the necessary number of phase conductors for a three-phase system, making it unsuitable. **Answer:** The second cable option with 2 × 1 C 70 mm² Cu/PVC plus 35 mm² Cu/PVC CPC is not suitable.

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Bonus Knowledge

When it comes to 3-phase equipment, having the right number of conductors is essential. For a typical 3-phase system, you'll need three phases plus a neutral or ground, which means you generally require either 3 or 4 conductors. The cable size with only 1 core (like the \(1 \times 4 \mathrm{C} 70 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}\)) would only provide a single phase, making it unsuitable for 3-phase applications. In practical scenarios, using the correct cable configuration can drastically affect not only functionality but also efficiency. Common mistakes include trying to power 3-phase systems with 1-phase cables, leading to overheating or equipment damage. Always ensure your cabling matches your system needs to avoid costly repairs!

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