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Given functions \( g(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) and \( p(x)=x^{2}-4 \), state the domains of the following functions using interval notation. Domain of \( \frac{g(x)}{p(x)}:(0,2) \cup(2, \infty) \) Domain of \( g(p(x)):(-\infty,-2) \cup(2, \infty) \) Domain of \( p(g(x)): \square \)

Ask by Bradley Barber. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of \( p(g(x)) \) is \( (0, \infty) \).

Solution

To determine the domain of \( p(g(x)) \), let's break down the functions and their compositions. ### Given Functions: - \( g(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) - \( p(x) = x^2 - 4 \) ### Composition \( p(g(x)) \): \[ p(g(x)) = p\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2 - 4 = \frac{1}{x} - 4 \] ### Determining the Domain: 1. **Inner Function \( g(x) \):** - \( \sqrt{x} \) is defined for \( x > 0 \). - The expression \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) requires \( x > 0 \) to avoid division by zero. 2. **Composite Function \( p(g(x)) \):** - Since \( p(x) \) is a polynomial, it's defined for all real numbers. - Therefore, the domain of \( p(g(x)) \) is solely determined by the domain of \( g(x) \). ### Final Domain: \[ \text{Domain of } p(g(x)): \ (0, \infty) \] **Interval Notation:** \( (0, \infty) \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the domain of \( p(g(x)) \), we first need to determine the range of \( g(x) \). The function \( g(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) is defined for \( x > 0 \) and approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right. For larger values of \( x \), it decreases to 0. Therefore, the range of \( g(x) \) is \( (0, \infty) \). Next, we substitute this range into \( p(x) = x^2 - 4 \). The function \( p(x) \) is a parabola that opens upwards, with a vertex at \( x = 0 \). Evaluating \( p(x) \) at the endpoints of the range of \( g(x) \): - As \( x \) approaches 0, \( p(g(x)) \) approaches \( (-4) \). - As \( x \) approaches infinity, \( p(g(x)) \) approaches infinity. Since \( p(g(x)) \) only starts from \( -4 \) and continues to infinity, the domain of \( p(g(x)) \) is \((-4, \infty)\).

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