Which refers to the division of government into three branches in order to distribute power among multiple groups?
bicameral
federalism
Bill of Rights
Separation of Powers

The concept of dividing government powers into three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—was greatly influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu. His philosophy argued that separating powers would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, leading to a fairer and more balanced government that respects individual liberties.

In practice, the Separation of Powers is a key feature in many democratic systems around the world. For example, in the United States, the President, Congress, and Supreme Court each have distinct roles and responsibilities. This ensures that laws are made, enforced, and interpreted in a way that protects citizens’ rights while holding each branch accountable to the others.