Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Calculate \( \frac{3+6+9+\ldots .+402}{2+4+6+\ldots .+402} \)

Ask by Marshall Olson. in South Africa
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The ratio is \( \frac{135}{202} \).

Solution

To calculate the ratio \[ \frac{3 + 6 + 9 + \ldots + 402}{2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 402}, \] we can break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Sum of the Numerator (\(3 + 6 + 9 + \ldots + 402\)) This is an arithmetic sequence where: - **First term (\(a_1\))** = 3 - **Common difference (\(d\))** = 3 - **Last term (\(a_n\))** = 402 To find the number of terms (\(n\)): \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \implies 402 = 3 + (n-1) \times 3 \implies n = 134 \] Sum of the numerator (\(S_{\text{num}}\)): \[ S_{\text{num}} = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) = \frac{134}{2} \times (3 + 402) = 67 \times 405 = 27,135 \] ### Step 2: Sum of the Denominator (\(2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 402\)) This is another arithmetic sequence where: - **First term (\(a_1\))** = 2 - **Common difference (\(d\))** = 2 - **Last term (\(a_n\))** = 402 To find the number of terms (\(n\)): \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \implies 402 = 2 + (n-1) \times 2 \implies n = 201 \] Sum of the denominator (\(S_{\text{den}}\)): \[ S_{\text{den}} = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) = \frac{201}{2} \times (2 + 402) = 100.5 \times 404 = 40,644 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Ratio \[ \frac{S_{\text{num}}}{S_{\text{den}}} = \frac{27,135}{40,644} \] Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 2: \[ \frac{27,135 \div 2}{40,644 \div 2} = \frac{13,567.5}{20,322} \] However, since we can’t have a decimal in the fraction, it's better to reduce the original fraction: \[ \frac{135}{202} \] Thus, the simplified ratio is: \[ \frac{135}{202} \] **Final Answer:** \(\boxed{\dfrac{135}{202}}\)

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To compute \( \frac{3+6+9+\ldots+402}{2+4+6+\ldots+402} \), we first need to find the sums of both the numerator and the denominator. **Step 1: Calculate the sum in the numerator.** The series in the numerator is an arithmetic series with the first term \( a = 3 \), the common difference \( d = 3 \), and the last term \( l = 402 \). To find the number of terms \( n \), we can use the formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic series: \[ l = a + (n-1)d \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 402 = 3 + (n-1) \cdot 3 \] \[ 402 = 3 + 3n - 3 \] \[ 402 = 3n \] \[ n = \frac{402}{3} = 134 \] Now, we can find the sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of the arithmetic series: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] Substituting \( n = 134 \), \( a = 3 \), and \( l = 402 \): \[ S_n = \frac{134}{2} (3 + 402) = 67 \cdot 405 = 27135 \] **Step 2: Calculate the sum in the denominator.** The series in the denominator is also an arithmetic series with the first term \( a = 2 \), the common difference \( d = 2 \), and the last term \( l = 402 \). To find the number of terms \( n \): \[ l = a + (n-1)d \] Substituting the values: \[ 402 = 2 + (n-1) \cdot 2 \] \[ 402 = 2 + 2n - 2 \] \[ 402 = 2n \] \[ n = \frac{402}{2} = 201 \] Now we find the sum \( S_n \) of this series: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] Substituting \( n = 201 \), \( a = 2 \), and \( l = 402 \): \[ S_n = \frac{201}{2} (2 + 402) = 100.5 \cdot 404 = 40602 \] **Step 3: Compute the ratio.** Finally, we put together the sums to compute the desired ratio: \[ \frac{3 + 6 + 9 + \ldots + 402}{2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 402} = \frac{27135}{40602} \] Both numbers can be simplified; we can divide both by 3: \[ \frac{27135 \div 3}{40602 \div 3} = \frac{9045}{13534} \] We check for further simplifications: The GCD is 1 (both numbers share no further common factors). Thus, the final value remains: \[ \frac{9045}{13534} \approx 0.667 \] Therefore, the final simplified answer is: \[ \frac{27135}{40602} = \frac{3}{4} \] This leads us to conclude that: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{4}} \]

Related Questions

Latest Pre Algebra Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy